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Delhi News

State-run banks likely to launch special drive to recover written-off loans


After being prodded by the Centre to expedite proceedings against defaulting borrowers, state-run banks are likely to launch a special drive to recover written-off loans, Economic Times reported.


The government has instructed public sector banks (PSBs) to focus on written-off loans and try to recover at least Rs 2 trillion in this fiscal year, a senior official told ET.

In the six years leading up to 2021-22, PSBs wrote off bad loans worth Rs 8.16 trillion from their books. In the first nine months of 2022-23, PSBs wrote off  Rs 90,958 crore of bad loans, RBI’s latest data said.


The official further said that after consulting with their respective boards, the banks will determine their individual targets. We have only asked them to focus on this area, he added.

Another senior bank executive stated that while lenders would step up their efforts, some of these cases have been stalled in recovery tribunals and courts for a long time.


Banks only write off loans when recovery appears unlikely to occur soon. A write-off then frees up capital for the bank, allowing it to continue with the recovery process, he added.

Loan write-offs help to clean up and update balance sheets, but the borrower is still obligated to repay the loan. A loan write-off can also be deducted from income, allowing lenders to save tax.


In December 2022, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman told Parliament that borrowers of written-off loans are still responsible for repayment and that efforts are being made to collect any outstanding debts from them.

“Write-off does not benefit the borrower,” she said, adding that banks continue to pursue recovery actions started in written-off accounts through various available recovery mechanisms, such as filing a lawsuit in civil courts or debt recovery tribunals, filing cases under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and through the sale of non-performing assets.


In addition, Sitharaman said that under the board-approved staff accountability policy, action is taken against at-fault officials in situations where it is evidentially determined that they are to blame for non-compliance, flaws in the established systems and procedures, misconduct or non-adherence to the due-diligence standards.



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Govt, LIC move to sell 61% stake in IDBI Bank


NEW DELHI: The government and Life Insurance Corporation of India on Friday finally moved to sell nearly 61% stake in IDBI Bank, along with management control, seeing off the process that has been delayed by several months.
Given the complexities, the department of investment and public asset management, which is driving the process, has proposed a two-stage step. In the first, interested parties will be screened on the specified parameters and if they meet the criteria, they will need to clear RBI’s “fit and proper” test as well as the home ministry’s security check.
In the second phase, those who make the cut will be provided the request for proposal and submit financial bids. The successful bidder will have to make an open offer, which is triggered on the acquisition of 25% stake.

To participate in the first stage, prospective bidders must submit an expression of interest by December 16.
While the IDBI Bank stake sale has been in the works for a few years, the move signals the government’s intent to go ahead with the privatisation plan at a time when analysts were expecting to go slow in the wake of crucial assembly elections as well as general elections in the first half of 2024. The sale process is being closely watched as finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman has announced plans to sell stake in two public sector banks.
IDBI Bank, which has been a problem child of sorts, saw LIC step in at the behest of the government before it slipped into the red and was among banks that saw restrictions imposed on its operations under RBI’s prompt corrective action (PCA) policy. The government believes that the lender is now in good health and an attractive bet for investors.
While RBI has made exceptions in terms of doing a fit and proper assessment at the initial stage itself, large industrial or corporate houses are not allowed to participate. Public sector companies too are not allowed to participate in the IDBI Bank sale process.
The preliminary information memorandum also mentioned that in line with the regulatory norms, voting rights will be capped at 26%. Given that the government and LIC will hold around 19% each, the successful bidder will be the only entity with veto power.
In addition, the buyer, even if it is a consortium, has to hold at least 40% of the paid-up and voting equity share capital of IDBI Bank for five years. Bidders will have to provide a 15-year glide path to reduce their shareholding in line with RBI norms.
In the past too, the government has sought to sell its stake in IDBI Bank, but the process has not gone through.





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Delhi HC recently struck down powers of Banks Board Bureau; new body to select chiefs of PSU banks, insurance firms


The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved a government resolution for establishing the Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB) in place of the Banks Board Bureau (BBB). The FSIB will now select the chiefs of public sector banks and insurance companies.

The selection process of top officials of public sector insurance companies was in limbo in the wake of the Delhi High Court decision to strike down the power of BBB to select directors and chiefs of PSU insurers.

The ACC has also approved the appointment of Bhanu Pratap Sharma, former Chairman, BBB, as initial Chairperson of FSlB for a term of two years from the date of notification of government resolution or until further orders, according to a note issued by the Department of Personnel & Training to the Department of Financial Services (DFS).

Other members of the FSIB are Animesh Chauhan, former Chairman and Managing Director, Oriental Bank of Commerce; Shailendra Bhandari, former MD & CEO of ING Vysya Bank and ICICI Asset Management Company; and Deepak Singhal, former ED, RBI in-charge of departments of corporate strategy and budget, corporate services and human
resource.

The new framework was proposed by the DFS. The Cabinet also approved the guidelines for selection of General Managers and Directors (GMDs) of non-life insurance companies.

“The Department (DFS) shall first carry out necessary modifications in the Nationalised Banks (Management and Miscellaneous Provisions) Scheme of 1970/1980 (as amended) with the approval of Finance Minister, and then notify the Government Resolution for establishing FSIB as a single entity for making recommendations for appointments of WTD (Whole-time Director) and NEC (Non-executive Chairmen) in PSBs, PSIs and FIs and Guidelines for selection of GMDs in non-life insurance firms modelled on the guidelines set aside, while substituting references to BBB with FSIB,” the note said.

While deciding another case involving a general manger of a PSU insurer, the Delhi High Court had struck down the BBB’s power to select directors of PSU general insurance companies and the government has already implemented the verdict by cancelling all the appointments of the then serving directors who were selected by the BBB.

Inderjeet Singh, General Manager, New India Assurance (NIA), had gone to Delhi HC on the issue of appointment of Satyajit Tripathy (who is currently CMD, United India Insurance) by the government on the basis of recommendation of the BBB.

In view of Delhi HC’s earlier decision on the BBB and Singh’s pending case in the same court, the Finance Ministry was unable to use the BBB’s platform to select any new CMDs for the PSU insurance companies which it has been doing since 2018.

Meanwhile, NIA, the country’s largest general insurer, has been functioning without a regular CMD for almost last 100 days after Atul Sahai retired from the post in February end. The CMD post at Agriculture Insurance Company also fell vacant. With the delay in starting the selection procedures, the aspirations of some of the senior officials, who are in the race for the top job, are getting thwarted as they are nearing their retirement.

The BBB was originally set up in 2016 to select the CEOs and Executive Directors of public sector banks. However, the government later entrusted BBB to select the chiefs of insurance companies. With the government now clearing the FSIB, the selection process of chiefs of insurance firms is expected to take place in the coming weeks.

EDot: Looking ahead

With the government now clearing the FSIB, the selection process of chiefs of insurance firms is expected to take place in the coming weeks.





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